Fashion Design
Fashion design is one of the fundamental processes in the clothing industry, from which new and innovative designs are created that align with global fashion trends. Fashion design involves selecting and arranging the elements specific to clothing design, including lines, shapes, colors, and materials, in a novel and innovative way to suit the human body. It is a translation of an idea or vision held by the fashion designer using lines, space, color, materials, and complements, composing them in harmony, balance, rhythm, proportion, and ratio, to arrive at a practical design ready for use, characterized by beautiful form and fulfilling its functional purpose.– The process of creation, innovation, and creativity involves introducing new ideas by shaping and organizing the formal relationships that include the personal composition with all the dimensions and differences that may exist within it, meaning organizing aesthetic relationships to suit the dimensions of the designed body.
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The complete innovative process of planning a shape and achieving its functional aspect, while bringing joy and happiness to the soul, that is, satisfying a person's needs both materially and aesthetically at the same time.
how much fashion designers earn?
An innovative work that fulfills its purpose by adding something new (material and immaterial), and it is also the artistic language shaped by a set of elements in a unified composition such as: (line, shape, color, texture) and is influenced by scientific principles; to provide control, integration, balance, rhythm, and proportion; for the individual to ultimately obtain an outfit that makes him feel harmonious and connects him with the community he lives in.
how much does a fashion designer make?
Types of Fashion Design Fashion design is divided into three main types: functional design, structural design, and decorative design. Below is an explanation of each type of fashion design: - Functional Design: It is primarily associated with the function of the design and the purpose for which it was created, that is, the functional aspect of clothing.
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When formulating the idea, the designer keeps in mind the purpose of the item being designed. - Structural Design: It depends on the construction and planning of the outfit by defining its outer lines and the details of its inner components to serve the human body and ensure comfort. The type of material used in the execution is considered, which can be woven or non-woven, as it plays a significant role in the durability and quality of maintaining the design's structure and outer form, therefore its aesthetic appearance. Structural design is determined by answering several questions related to how to construct and identify the types of lines used, the forms of the clothing items to be designed, and how to coordinate between the structural design and its function, and the interrelation between the two in providing a simplified form that fulfills the intended purpose for which it was designed.
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Decorative design: An evolution of architectural design aimed at adding aesthetics that alter the exterior shape of the building through various methods, such as adding complements (fixed, movable), or "embroidery, dyeing, printing" to highlight the architectural design with more splendor and beauty.
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Types of Fashion Design in Terms of ProductionThe types of fashion design in terms of production are represented in:
1- Design as Production.
2- Design as a System or Process.
What do fashion designers do?
1- Design as Production: This means putting a plan in place to achieve a result in work, and design as production is divided into two types: "Sensory Design" and "Behavioral Design."A- Sensory Design: Sensory design is what we perceive through the senses represented in sight or hearing, and it can also be sensed through touch or taste. Fabric is one of the materials that fashion designers work with, and its texture differs based on its textile composition,
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how it is spun, and also the treatments it undergoes. Therefore, it cannot be said that the sense of sight alone is sufficient to perceive the difference between one texture and another; rather, perception is confirmed through the sensation resulting from the texture as well. Hence, texture is considered one of the most important forming elements in the field of fashion design as it relies on the texture and sight of the fabric. For example, the appearance of smooth silk and felted wool can be recognized through looking at them, and this perception is confirmed through touch, creating a blend of sensation that results from visual perception.
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Sensory design can be classified into visual: which primarily relies on sight and the use of the sense of vision. The visual texture is defined as the two-dimensional texture where its effect is transmitted through the eye and perceived by the mind. It tends to describe visible surfaces as either rough or smooth, associating these visual traits with movement; a smooth-looking surface appears static, while a rough-looking surface appears dynamic. This design produces sounds resulting from the friction of materials against each other, such as leather and rough-textured fabrics, or sounds produced by accessories. On the other hand, taste in design relies on the sense of taste, where we feel noise and commotion through colors, and feel harmony and calm through color, which is known as taste.
what is a fashion designer?
B- Behavioral design: deals with planning procedures and can be visual, or a reflection of many factors such as religion or economics, and all areas of human activity on a broader level of design known as Macro Design, or in a detailed and precise manner known as Micro Design. Although actual texture is something tangible and has sensory design, it can also be translated as part of behavioral models.
2- Design as a system or process: It deals with the planning steps in creating something, meeting the desires of others, whether they are sensory or behavioral. Design as a process has several steps which are as follows:A- Defining the purpose of the design.B- Considering external influencing factors.C- Establishing the criteria or required needs.D- Developing a phased action plan.E- Implementing the action plan.F- Evaluating the design.
Fashion Designer- A conscious artist with a high sense and taste towards various arts, who draws from them his design ideas to weave them through the folds of his environment with its various changes, producing innovative and diverse fashion designs that are executable and capable of withstanding fierce competition in the fashion field.- The primary driver in the world of fashion as he has the ability to create clothing that suits consumers.- An artist who masters the art of fashion design, which is one of the design arts that many cannot master without talent and skill. It is not enough for a fashion designer to study fashion design to become successful; this success depends on continuous learning.
Duties of a Fashion DesignerThe duties of a fashion designer include the following:- Participating in local and international fashion shows.- Supervising the stages of design production until completion.- Designing fashion according to the annual seasons such as (autumn, winter, spring, summer).- Designing fashion according to client requirements and available resources.- Designing expressive fashion for (theater, cinema, television, parties).- Designing fashion for various occasions such as (weddings, graduations, birthdays).- Designing different types of clothing, including (women's, men's, children's, sports, formal wear), as well as evening wear and outfits for special occasions.
Designing movable fashion accessories such as (handbags, glasses, belts, scarves, hats, socks).
Studying and analyzing global fashion trends for clothing in all its types. Using computer-aided design programs like CAD (Computer Aided Design). Modifying designs according to clients' vision and market requirements. Visiting clothing manufacturers, fabric exhibitions, and fashion houses to obtain samples of modern fabrics to keep up with the latest developments.
Steps to Success for a Fashion DesignerA fashion designer must follow several necessary steps for a successful design process. Among the most important steps are:- Education: It is essential to take training courses related to fashion design to gain experience and enroll in design colleges at the university level. Most people working in the fashion design field hold a bachelor's degree in fashion design or marketing.- Keeping up with the latest global fashion trends: It is important to stay updated with global fashion trends, as these trends change rapidly on an annual and seasonal basis.- Training: Training helps to acquire valuable experience in this profession, as well as enables one to explore the various aspects of fashion design.- Participation in competitions: Design colleges and relevant organizations organize fashion design competitions for students, providing opportunities to showcase their talents, and specialist organizations in the fashion field get to know them.
Writing a strong resume: The resume should highlight (educational and academic qualifications, experiences, skills, hobbies, participation in fashion events). The full name and contact details should also be included in the resume.- Choosing a field of work: Focusing on the designer's strengths, with the aim of applying for jobs based on these points. The most common fields of work for fashion designers include fashion design (men's, women's, children's).- Searching for jobs and applying for them: Some fashion designers may find work by talking to former acquaintances, such as former professors, internship supervisors, colleagues, etc., or by searching for fashion design jobs online.- Gaining work experience: It may take some time to accumulate the necessary experience to become a skilled and creative designer.- Creating personal designs: A fashion designer should develop their designs inspired by their own ideas, without being influenced by others' ideas, in order to stand out among the large number of designers worldwide, and ensure that their designs reflect original ideas.
Personal and professional skills for a fashion designer: A successful fashion designer must develop their personal and professional skills, which include 'presentation and demonstration skills, self-confidence, identifying their strengths and weaknesses, good sales and persuasion skills, a wide imagination, attention to detail, the ability to influence others, the ability to express ideas creatively, communication skills, computing skills, decision-making skills, e-marketing skills, problem-solving skills, passion, acceptance of opinions, consideration of the differences in people's tastes, and continuous learning.'
The Nature of a Fashion Designer's WorkThe nature of a fashion designer's work consists of:- Studying global fashion trends, creating clothing or accessory designs, and then attending trade shows or visiting manufacturers to select fabrics and supplementary materials.- Fashion designers working on the preparations and adjustments for prototypes of their designs, then marketing the final product to clothing retailers, where they supervise the production of products from the initial drawing to the final manufacturing.- Most designers are employed by design and manufacturing companies with regular working hours, while some designers work independently for longer hours under more exhausting conditions.
Designers working in small factories take on greater responsibilities, such as "pattern making, sewing," while large factories use a separate team for each task.- Some designers specialize in one category of clothing, while others design for more than one category; this is due to the differences in the design and production processes between the market that includes all types of clothing and haute couture.- The contribution of academic degrees in providing designers with skills in sewing, pattern making, color knowledge, textiles, fashion design history, and an understanding of current and upcoming trends. An academic background in fashion design enables students to understand the clothing production process, improve job performance, add aesthetics for certain clients, meet consumer requirements, and predict them.- The fashion designer's understanding of client needs and improving their sales skills through direct communication with clients, whether through personal design or sales.- Conducting a lot of design work using computer programs; thus, the designer must have high skills in using computers.
Types of Women's Outer Clothing Women's outer clothing varies between 'shirt, jacket, dress, coat, skirt, pants,' and each of the aforementioned products has classifications that have emerged over the ages, and these classifications have been theorized according to historical fashion trends, so that these types, with their classifications, have become historically and scientifically documented:1- Shirt: Often referred to as a blouse, it emerged in the late 19th century and took on the form of a men's shirt, characterized by the presence of a collar and a scarf resembling a tie. It is a clothing piece worn by women in all seasons, covering the upper part of the body, and can have long sleeves, short sleeves, or no sleeves. The design lines of the blouse vary according to prevailing fashion trends, and it can be worn with a skirt, pants, or as part of a suit. Below is a visual explanation of the classifications of women's blouses according to design lines.
The jacket: a French word to describe a coat, which separates the upper part from the body, and its length varies according to fashion. It is usually open at the front with buttons and snaps. Below is an illustration with images of women's jacket classifications according to design lines:
The dress: a garment that covers most of the body, with lengths ranging from long to short, and widths varying from tight to loose. It can have sleeves or be sleeveless, and its designs vary, including the simple dress, the princess cut from the shoulder or underarm, the caloch, the cuts, the crossover, the ruffled, the empire, the Japanese, and the two-legged designs. The designs of the dress depend on the vision of the designer, as well as the functional aspect of the dress that requires a specific design, such as the empire cut for pregnant women. Below is an explanation of women's dress classifications according to design lines with pictures:
The gown: The term 'gown' appeared in Arabic through the Italian language, as it is an Arabicized word from the Italian 'Gonell' meaning 'Skirt' in English. The gown represents the lower part of the outfit, starting from the waist and ending above or below the knees depending on current fashion trends. The gown is worn with both 'the blouse and the jacket', and sometimes forms the lower part of the dress. The gown is defined as a part of the garment that drapes down and covers the lower part beginning from the waist. The gown has undergone rapid evolution, leading to diverse designs ranging from long to short and from simplicity to complexity. The lengths of the gown are given artistic names, including 'micro, mini, shorts, knee-length, midi, and maxi.' The designs of the gown include 'straight, tight, A-line, pleated, high-waisted, cross-over, culottes, balloon, mermaid tail, ruffled (ruffles), jodhpurs, shorts, asymmetrical cuts, trumpet, and frills.' Below is a visual explanation of women's gown classifications according to design lines.
Pants: The term pants corresponds to the term 'surool' in the Arabic language, and the word 'surool' is derived from the original Persian word (shalwar), which has been used since the early Islamic periods. It is a type of clothing that covers the lower part of the body, with designs that have varied and changed according to fashion trends and historical development. There are long and short, tight and wide pants, including 'baggy, pleated, Charleston, leggings, Bermuda, cargo pants, sports, and jeans.' Below is an illustration with images of women's pants classifications according to design lines.
The coat: An outer garment worn by both genders, it is an outer clothing that surrounds the outer clothing and is usually long. It has taken various designs for all purposes, and the shapes of coats vary according to their design and the occasion on which they are worn, as well as the material used in their execution. Among the coats is the 'princess coat,' which has a classic cut. Its design features are characterized by numerous prominent seams (dual lines) on the wide collars, lapels, pockets, and belts. The materials can vary between waterproof, heavy, or fur. Below is a clarification with images showcasing women's coat classifications according to design lines.
Inspiration in Fashion DesignEverything a designer produces is a reflection of information gathered from visual experiences or a preconceived idea from the surrounding environment, filled with various influences, visual, social, cultural, and technological experiences.It is worth noting that the designer themselves is an integral part of these influences; they design in their own style and with their unique perspective, adapting and altering the nature of the source, extracting and organizing its elements, and reinterpreting it anew in a design that carries their viewpoint. Through this interaction between the designer and their inspirational influences, their design style crystallizes, which is ultimately a product of their culture and experience.Inspiration is the emergence of an idea that results from an external influence contemplated and imagined by the artist to execute, adding new value from themselves to it.It is a kind of light or spark that illuminates the mysterious path for the artist-designer, and when this light shines and is nurtured, it paves the way for creativity.
The methods of inspiration are divided into two types: The first: original ideas are entirely new, where the designer's thinking falls under the umbrella of innovative or creative thinking, characterized by elements such as originality, flexibility, and novelty, which may be seen for the first time.The second: ideas result from an interaction between the designer and one of the sources of inspiration, resulting in ideas that carry the essence of the borrowed source but in a relatively new formulation. From a procedural perspective, the borrowing can be a total or partial transfer from a specific source without making any fundamental changes, aiming to align with the spirit of the age we live in. The skill of inspiration in the designer can be judged based on the ability to: - Innovate the largest number of diverse ideas from the source of inspiration within a specified time frame. - Create uncommon ideas. - Add new and diverse details to his design ideas so that the design appears in more than one design vision.
Sources of Inspiration for the Designer ArtistThe designer derives ideas for their designs from many sources that are considered important springs of creativity. These sources surround them, providing innovative designs. Sometimes, the designer takes something small from the source for their design, and at other times, they take the exterior form, of course, to reflect the inspiration that the source gives them at that moment. During these moments, the designer experiences inspiration and imagination. Below are the sources of fashion design.NatureNature is the primary source of inspiration for fashion designers to create, shape, formulate, and innovate new works. Nature contains a diverse range of elements, materials, and textures. The marine world, the animal kingdom, the plant world, and the realm of inanimate objects are all representations of nature from which fashion designers draw inspiration and new ideas. The elements of nature are characterized by their constant change in visual appearance, according to the changes that occur in nature. Thus, the designer plays an important role in interpreting the aspects of nature with a unique perspective and a conscious ability to discover the artistic values inherent within it.
Historical Sources
Historical SourcesThe value of historical costumes is clear as a source of inspiration for contemporary fashion designers. Often, today's global designers draw the external form of their designs and the inner lines of outfits from styles that have been executed throughout the ages. Designers refer to historical books and museums, and not all historical periods are equal in terms of fertile sources for creating new designs. However, there is the innovative designer who finds an idea in the old from which to inspire their designs, presenting it in an innovative way. Designs can also be inspired by significant events, such as wars and their consequences, military clothing, sailors' attire, or workers' clothes.
Modern art schools:
Modern art schools are considered one of the most important sources of inspiration for fashion designers, due to their effectiveness in intellectual, social, and economic life. They also included aesthetic theories where many opinions and ideas emerged, which later formed what are known as schools that played an important role in artistic vision, and thus were considered different sources of inspiration for the designer. Therefore, art schools were a fertile source and one of the most important sources for inspiration and borrowing for the designer artist. Through his knowledge of the characteristics of those schools and his analysis of the components that make them up, he develops an intellectual stock that he can translate, rephrase, and employ artistically in more than one vision and in more than one design. This depends on the designer's ability, experience, and skill, as well as how deeply he integrates and merges into the components that constitute the artistic work being borrowed from those important schools.
Surrealism: Surrealism is a trend in art and literature that goes beyond reality and works to highlight unconscious states.Cubism: It transforms geometric surfaces into geometric formations, where a human face may appear on an egg, arms may take the shape of cylinders, and feet may appear as cones, while the body is often cylindrical in shape. Cubism is usually viewed not from a single perspective but from multiple sides, stacking them on top of one another, allowing them to reveal or obscure what lies beyond. This cubist movement continues to be practiced in varying styles even today and has spread outside of France, influencing some contemporary French artists.Abstract Art: Art that transitions the forms of nature from their superficial appearance to their essential, eternal forms, shifting from partial characteristics to universal attributes, and from individuality to absolute generalization.
The quote from the materialThe material is the element that complements the design according to its known formal limits and can be adapted to become something that meets the intended functional and aesthetic requirements. The shape, color, and material upon which the basic design is based must be compatible. If this is done carefully, the value of the form and its visual attributes will increase, and the design will become an integral part of this shape, connected to it. Material is one of the most important elements that a fashion designer considers when designing women's clothing. A single material, with its artistic richness, can inspire the designer and impose its control over their ideas. The designer may also use more than one material if the situation requires it, and a single material, due to its decorative and color composition, may suggest many ideas to the fashion designer, prompting them to incorporate it into the design with various ideas.
The Role of Inspiration Sources in Fashion Design:-
Increasing originality and creativity.
Facilitating the design process.
- Extracting a harmonious color palette.
- Maintaining harmony and unity in the collection.
- Understanding the fashion of each season and consumer preferences.- Defining the boundaries of designs.
Inspiration Methods of the Designer ArtistTotal Direct Transfer: This method relies on the designer completely re-simulating the source of inspiration in the design, and this type often appears in printed or embroidered fashion designs inspired by the source.
Partial direct transfer: the designer relies on experiencing and analyzing the source of inspiration in terms of 'lines, colors, spaces, shapes...' and during the analysis process, one or more parts emerge that captivate the designer's imagination and thought, leading them to reinterpret and utilize it in multiple artistic visions in their works.
Artistic transformation: it relies on the designer making an artistic alteration to the source of inspiration and then reinterpreting it in an innovative way in the design, without allowing this transformation to result in a complete change in the source or obscuring its features.
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